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“Learning Landscape” Prototype Constructed at Bronx Public School

On Tuesday, June 10 at 2 p.m., students and teachers at the Adlai Stevenson Campus at 1980 Lafayette Avenue in the Bronx completed a 16′x16′ prototype of a rooftop “learning landscape” planned for their building with materials provided by Pittsburgh Corning and Tremco.

The prototype is the forerunner of a 20,000-square-foot project that will transform the concrete surface of the school’s roof into a living laboratory for hands-on study.

Fundraising for the full-sized landscape is being led by the Stevenson Green Roof Consortium, a group including public and private entities, and is currently reaching its final stages.

Key contributors include Bronx Borough President Adolfo Carrion Jr. and Council member Annabel Palma. When completed, the landscape will be one of the largest monitored green roofs ever realized in the city and among its most innovative, featuring a structural system designed by Rafael Vinoly Architects’ first annual Research Fellow, Joe Hagerman (2005).

Located in an area in which enrollment and graduation rates are a constant challenge, the Stevenson Learning Landscape is designed as a suite of interactive classrooms for teaching and outdoor experiments in math and science.

The curricula, developed by the Salvadori Center and New Visions for Public Schools with the participation of Stevenson Campus teachers, will be supported by the Federation of American Scientists.

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Bronx Courthouse Problems Are “Crystal Clear” 

The recently opened Bronx County Hall of Justice may be an “architect’s dream,” but the $421-million design marvel that made its debut two years behind schedule is giving its workers and visitors nagging headaches.

The glass building doesn’t have enough private booths for attorney-client conferences in either the area designated for the Department of Correction, where prisoners are temporarily held, or in the courtrooms.

One of the courthouse’s main entrance doors is boarded up after its glass facade was shattered by a strong wind shortly after the courthouse opened on Jan. 28.

Two of its staircases and a parking garage are closed because of safety issues, there was a leak in the jury room and attorneys sometimes have to hoof it the entire length of the courthouse — the equivalent of two city blocks — between courtrooms.

“This building is an architect’s dream,” said Giovanni Rosania, 26, a defense attorney in the Bronx, “but it’s not a practical contribution.”

Designed by Rafael Viñoly Architects, the 775,000-square-foot courthouse, which extends over two city blocks, was supposed to open in 2005 at a cost of around $300 million.

Two years and an additional $121 million later, the courthouse and its 47 courtrooms are now open, but a lot of work remains to be done.

“The building as designed and constructed is state-of-the-art and meets the needs of the criminal justice system as well as those of the immediate Bronx community,” Jay Bargmann, the firm’s senior vice president, said in a statement sent to a reporter Friday.

A large public plaza with a garage beneath it both remain closed due to safety concerns. Recent published reports have said that inspectors deemed the two-level, 240-space subterranean garage unsafe after they discovered that its ceiling was sagging.

A rock garden and patio directly above the two-story jury assembly room also has been closed off to the public because of security concerns.

One court employee, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said there were reports of water leaking from the rock garden into the jurors’ room, nicknamed “Madison Square Garden” because of its dome-like resemblance to the famous arena. The leak has since been repaired, the court employee said.

A staircase close to the main entrance, between the second and third floors, has been closed, too, since the building’s opening because there is no protective barrier above the handrail, leaving an exposed space large enough for someone to accidentally fall two stories to the ground floor.

On the opposite side of the building, a staircase between the second and third floors has been closed since March 12, when a pane of glass mysteriously shattered, spraying shards of glass everywhere.

Near that broken glass, two cracks can be seen forming on the building’s glass facade.

Some defense attorneys seem at odds with the new courthouse. There’s the limited availability of interview booths — which some lawyers see as a cause for litigation.

The lone copy machine costs too much, they say, and then there’s that long, long walk between courtrooms.

“We’re going back and forth like yo-yos,” says Lynn Calvacca, 47, a private lawyer from Queens.

SOURCE: NewsDay.com

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Jury Duty Not ‘Hard Time’ To Serve In New Courthouse 

By ROBERT HILFERTY
February 26, 2008

For the first time in my life, I could imagine actually looking forward to jury duty. Unlike those ponderous fortresses that typically shroud one’s civic obligation in gloom and doom, architect Rafael Viñoly’s Bronx County Hall of Justice, which opened its doors last month, epitomizes the notion of “innocent until proven guilty” — and doesn’t condemn the rest of us who must pass judgment. It is, perhaps, the least Kafkaesque courthouse in the city — a welcoming, translucent nine-story structure on 161st Street with a long, elegant façade of corrugated, green-tinted glass resembling Astor Piazzolla’s bandonéon.

Its project director, Fred Wilmers, called the courthouse “a metaphor for the transparency of the judicial system, the openness of government.” It is an apt description of this structure, with its street-level entrance and its exhilarating, light-filled lobby that’s not the least bit oppressive.

It’s an architectural (and a metaphorical) antidote to the concrete, bunker-style Bronx Family/Criminal Courthouse across the street, and it’s less intimidating than the Bronx County Courthouse a few blocks west, near Yankee Stadium. The new $421 million building, impressive but not imposing, takes on some of the criminal functions of its overextended neighbors.

You still have to pass through metal detectors and X-ray machines before gaining entry, but Mr. Viñoly’s idea of respect for the public above authority is delightfully successful. The centerpiece of the L-shaped configuration is the jury assembly room, a rotunda-like space that could hold 570 people in the center of the lobby. Skylights allow daylight to flood the space, which symbolically puts the juror at the center of the judicial process with dignity. What an idea.

After you are assigned a case, you can take an elevator to one of the four court-dedicated floors. Or you can stroll up the ramp that spirals around the rotunda to the second floor, offering a continuous view of the tree- and bench-dotted courtyard outside. It’s the designer’s stated hope that once this public plaza is opened later this year, the staff and local residents take their lunch breaks out there; a greenmarket has even been invited to camp out in this neighborhood-integrating social space, graced by a site-specific granite sculpture of interlocking cubes by Cai Guo-Qiang, who currently has a show at the Guggenheim.

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Bronx Courthouse Design Leaves Citizens Feeling Violated

The new Bronx Hall of Justice, a faceted-glass mother ship designed by Rafael Viñoly Architects, appears at first too fragile to be a criminal courthouse. The greenish-glass panes that form its corrugated outer walls practically invite smashing. The entrance is a grand glass curtain wall leading to an open, sunlit lobby. Inside, too, there’s a profusion of glass. The place looks like no match for an irritated juror, let alone a raging Crip.

But just as we recognize the protective value of transparency in government, and in the justice system, literal transparency can be a security feature, too. In the eighteenth century, the philosopher Jeremy Bentham envisioned a prison—the Panopticon—in which inmates could be under constant, surreptitious observation. Viñoly’s courthouse is a compassionate Panopticon: It allows everyone to observe everyone else. This doesn’t obviate the need for cameras or guards, but it limits the possibility of nasty surprises.

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Over budget and delayed, the new Bronx courthouse.

New Bronx Courthouse Finally Scheduled To Open!

After many delays and cost overruns of nearly $100 million, the state’s newest courthouse, the Bronx County Hall of Justice, is scheduled to open next week, officials said on Thursday.

Cases will be heard on Monday at the $421 million courthouse, in the South Bronx near the borough’s other large courthouses, said Ronald Younkins, chief of operations for the Office of Court Administration.

Construction began in 2001 on the nine-story, 775,000-square-foot building that stretches for two blocks along 161st Street.

It was to be completed in 2005 at a cost of $325 million. But delays occurred because of a variety of problems, including soil contaminated with petroleum and the disqualification of the original contractor because of suspicions of mob ties.

The 200-space underground garage, which was declared unsafe after inspectors found that its ceiling had bowed, will not open along with the rest of the courthouse, officials said. It was unclear when it would be repaired, but engineers have determined that the garage problems are not a threat to the building’s overall structural safety.

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